Maajo 10, 2019, Maamulka Trump ayaa si rasmi ah u kordhiyay boqolkiiba 10 Qaybta 301 ee tacriifta ciqaabta ee $200 bilyan ee Shiinaha laga keeno ilaa 25 boqolkiiba.Horraantii usbuuca, isaga oo soo dhigay bartiisa twitter-ka, madaxweyne Trump wuxuu sii hanjabay inuu ku soo rogi doono canshuur ciqaabeed dhammaan alaabada laga keeno Shiinaha, oo ay ku jiraan dharka iyo alaabada kale ee macaamiisha.Dagaalka canshuuraha ee Maraykanka iyo Shiinaha ee sii kordhaya ayaa soo jiitay dareenka cusub ee aragtida Shiinaha oo ah meesha laga soo saaro dharka.Waxa kale oo walaac gaar ah leh in tacriifadaha ciqaabtu ay u horseedi doonaan kor u kaca qiimaha suuqyada Maraykanka, taas oo waxyeello u geysanaysa tafaariiqda moodada iyo macaamiisha labadaba.
Adigoo isticmaalaya EDITED, qalab xogeed weyn oo loogu talagalay warshadaha moodada, maqaalkani wuxuu doonayaa inuu sahamiyo sida tafaariiqda dharka Mareykanka ay u hagaajinayaan istiraatiijiyadooda wax-soo-saarka ee "Made in China" iyagoo ka jawaabaya dagaalka canshuuraha.Gaar ahaan, iyadoo lagu salaynayo falanqeyn tafatiran ee qiimaha-waqtiga-dhabta ah, agabka iyo macluumaadka kala duwanaanta badeecadaha ee in ka badan 90,000 oo tafaariiqleyaal moodo ah iyo 300,000,000 oo alaabtooda ah ee heerka kayd-ilaalinta (SKU), maqaalkani wuxuu bixiyaa aragtiyo badan oo ku saabsan waxa uu yahay. ka dhacaya suuqa tafaariiqda ee Maraykanka oo dhaafsiisan waxa ay sida caadiga ah noo sheegi karto tirakoobka ganacsiga heerka-weyn.
Saddexda arrimood ayaa ah mid xusid mudan:
Marka hore, noocyada moodada ee Maraykanka iyo tafaariiqlayaasha ayaa wax ka yar ka soo saara Shiinaha, gaar ahaan tiro ahaan.Dhab ahaantii, tan iyo markii maamulka Trump uu bilaabay baaritaanka Qaybta 301 ee ka dhanka ah Shiinaha bishii Ogosto 2017, tafaariiqda dharka ee Mareykanka waxay bilaabeen inay ku daraan wax ka yar "Made in China" wax soo saarkooda cusub.Waxaa xusid mudan, tirada SKU-yada dharka ee dhawaan lagu soo bandhigay suuqa ayaa si weyn hoos uga dhacay 26,758 SKU rubuci hore ee 2018 ilaa 8,352 SKUs rubuci hore ee 2019 (Jaantuska sare).Isla muddadaas, alaabada cusub ee tafaariiqlayaasha dharka ee Maraykanka kuwaas oo laga keenay gobollada kale ee adduunka ayaa xasilloon.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo la raacayo tirakoobka ganacsiga heerka makro, Shiinuhu wuxuu ahaanayaa midka kaliya ee ugu badan ee iibiya suuqa tafaariiqda ee Mareykanka.Tusaale ahaan, kuwa SKU-yada dharka ee dhowaan loo soo bandhigay suuqa tafaariiqda ee Maraykanka intii u dhaxaysay Jannaayo 2016 iyo Abriil 2019 (xogtii ugu dambaysay ee la heli karo), wadarta guud ee SKU-yada "Made in Vietnam" waxay ahayd saddex-meelood meel oo keliya "Made in China," soo jeedinta Awoodda wax-soo-saarka iyo dhoofinta aan la barbar-dhigin ee Shiinaha (ie, ballaca badeecadaha uu Shiinuhu samayn karo).
Midda labaad, dharka "Made in China" ayaa aad ugu qaalisan suuqa tafaariiqda ee Maraykanka, haddana weli waa mid guud ahaan la tartami kara.Inkasta oo Maamulka Trump Qaybta 301 ficilka uusan si toos ah u bartilmaameedsan alaabta labbiska, celceliska qiimaha tafaariiqda ee dharka laga keeno Shiinaha ee suuqyada Maraykanka ayaa si kastaba ha ahaatee kor u kacaya tan iyo rubuci labaad ee 2018. Gaar ahaan, celceliska qiimaha tafaariiqda ee dharka "La sameeyey Shiinaha” ayaa si aad ah uga kordhay $25.7 unug kasta rubuci labaad ee 2018 ilaa $69.5 unugkii Abriil 2019. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, natiijadu waxay sidoo kale muujinaysaa in qiimaha tafaariiqda ee dharka "Made in China" uu weli ka hooseeyo badeecadaha laga keeno gobollada kale aduunka.Waxaa xusid mudan, dharka "Made in Vietnam" ayaa sidoo kale aad ugu qaalisan suuqa tafaariiqda ee Maraykanka - taas oo muujinaysa in wax soo saarka badan uu ka soo guurayo Shiinaha una guurayo Vietnam, soo saarayaasha dharka iyo dhoofiyeyaasha ee Vietnam ayaa la kulmaya cadaadisyo sii kordhaya.Marka la barbardhigo, isla muddadaas, isbeddelka qiimaha "Waxa lagu sameeyay Cambodia," iyo "Made in Bangladesh" waxay ahaayeen kuwo deggan.
Seddexaad, tafaariiqlayaasha moodada ee Maraykanka ayaa beddelaya alaabooyinka labbiska ee ay ka keenaan Shiinaha.Sida shaxdan soo socota ku cad, tafaariiqlayaasha dharka ee Maraykanku waxay ka soo qaadanayeen Shiinaha tan iyo markii ay ka soo heleen Shiinaha tan iyo dusha sare iyo nigisyada. 2018. Natiijadani waxay sidoo kale ka tarjumaysaa dadaalka joogtada ah ee Shiinaha ee sannadihii la soo dhaafay si kor loogu qaado qaybteeda wax-soo-saarka dharka iyo ka fogaanshaha si fudud ugu tartamaya qiimaha.Qaab dhismeedka wax soo saarka ee isbeddelaya wuxuu kaloo noqon karaa arrin gacan ka geysatay kor u kaca qiimaha tafaariiqda ee "Made in China" ee suuqyada Maraykanka.
Dhanka kale, dukaamada tafaariiqda ee Maraykanku waxay qaataan istaraatijiyad kala duwan oo badeecado kala duwan ah oo loogu talagalay dharka laga keeno Shiinaha iyo gobollada kale ee adduunka.Hooska dagaalka ganacsiga, tafaariiqlayaasha Mareykanka ayaa laga yaabaa inay si degdeg ah uga guuraan amarada wax ka soo iibinta ee Shiinaha una wareejiyaan alaab-qeybiyeyaal kale oo loogu talagalay alaabta aasaasiga ah, sida dusha sare, gunta, iyo nigisyada.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay u muuqataa in ay jiraan meelo badan oo wax ka raadis ah oo badiil ah oo loogu talagalay qaybaha alaabooyinka aad u casrisan, sida qalabyada iyo dharka sare.Si kastaba ha noqotee, si la yaab leh, u guurista ilo aad u casrisan oo qiimo sare leh oo laga keenay Shiinaha waxay ka dhigi kartaa noocyada moodada Mareykanka iyo tafaariiqda xitaa BADAN u nugul dagaalka tariifada sababtoo ah waxaa jira meelo badan oo wax laga helo.
Gabagabadii, natiijadu waxay soo jeedinaysaa in Shiinuhu uu ahaan doono meel muhiim ah oo laga heli karo noocyada moodada moodada iyo tafaariiqleyda mustaqbalka dhow, iyadoon loo eegin xaaladda dagaalka canshuuraha ee Mareykanka iyo Shiinaha.Dhanka kale, waa inaan ka filnaa shirkadaha moodada Mareykanka inay sii wadaan hagaajinta istaraatiijiyaddooda wax-soo-saarka ee dharka "Made in China" si looga jawaabo kororka dagaalka canshuuraha.
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-14-2022